Hacking involves re-programming a system that is
not authorised by the owner or designer. If a website was to be hacked it could
mean that customer’s details could be accessed and details of the company and
the price of products could be changed. If a website is hacked into, the person
who hacked into it has the ability to change anything that is on the website.
Viruses can cause many problems and can damage a
computer. Viruses can copy themselves which means they can access the whole
computer which then infects it. If a virus has infected a website, it doesn’t
only infect the owner’s computer but it spreads to other users once they have
entered the website. This can mean that the website would become unresponsive
and not work if it has been infected.
Identity theft involves using someone else’s
identity to access specific things and also to make money. Many people share
their details and personal information on the internet because they think that
it is secure however, personal information can be easily accessed through the
internet. If someone can hack into a website, it would be easier for them to
receive any information that they have given.
Firewalls are there to block unauthorised access
and can be in hardware and software form. The firewall prevents any unwanted
programmes coming in or going out of a network. This can also allow or deny
access based on a set of rules.
Secure socket layers (SSL) encrypt sections of
network connections using a keyed message authentication code. If a website doesn’t
show that it is a secure website, customers are more likely to visit.
A company/website that stores details is Argos. The
screen shot shows that the website is secure to use online shopping on the
website and the terms and conditions of the company.